Cataract & Age-related Treatments

Khetarpal Hospital offers comprehensive, state-of-the-art solutions for vision correction, disease management, and age-related eye surgery. With a team of experienced ophthalmologists and advanced diagnostic equipment, the hospital delivers high-precision care across all major eye specialties.

What is a Cataract?

A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurry vision, glare sensitivity, and difficulty seeing at night. Cataracts typically develop due to aging, genetics, sun exposure, or medical conditions like diabetes.

What are the Symptoms of Cataracts?
  • Blurry or cloudy vision
  • Increased glare and halos around lights
  • Difficulty seeing at night
  • Frequent prescription changes in glasses
  • Faded color perception

 

What are the Different Types of Cataract?
  • Nuclear cataracts form in the middle of the lens of the eye and cause the centre or the nucleus of the eye to turn brown or yellow.
  • Cortical cataracts form around the edges of the nucleus and are wedge-shaped.
  • Posterior capsular cataracts affect the back of the lens and usually form faster than the above two types of cataracts.
  • Secondary cataracts are caused by disease or medications. Diseases that are linked with the development of cataracts include glaucoma and diabetes. The use of the steroid prednisone and other medications can sometimes lead to cataracts.
  • Traumatic cataracts develop after an injury to the eye, but it can take several years for the cataract to develop.
  • Radiation cataracts form after a person has undergone radiation treatment for cancer.
  • Congenital cataracts are present at birth or form during a baby’s first year and are less common than age-related cataracts.
How is Cataract Surgery Performed?
  • Removal of the Clouded Lens – An ophthalmologist makes a tiny incision in the eye and uses ultrasound (phacoemulsification) or laser technology to break up and remove the cataract.
  • Intraocular Lens (IOL) Implantation – A clear, artificial IOL is inserted to restore sharp vision.
  • Quick Recovery – Most patients experience improved vision within 24-48 hours and fully recover in a few weeks.
Types of Lens Options Available:
  • Monofocal IOLs: Clear vision at one distance
  • Multifocal & Trifocal IOLs: Vision correction for near, intermediate, and far
  • Toric IOLs: For patients with astigmatism
Khetarpal Hospital uses phacoemulsification and femto-assisted laser cataract surgery for bladeless precision and rapid recovery.

Cataract Surgery vs. Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE)

Feature Cataract Surgery Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE)
Purpose Removes a cloudy cataract lens to restore clear vision. Replaces the natural lens to correct vision before cataracts form.
Ideal For Patients with cataracts affecting visual function and daily activities. Patients with presbyopia or high refractive errors seeking permanent spectacle reduction.
IOL Options Monofocal, multifocal, toric and EDOF intraocular lenses (IOLs). Multifocal, toric and EDOF IOLs chosen to address refractive needs.
Outcome Restores clear vision by removing the cataract and implanting an IOL. Reduces dependence on glasses and prevents future cataract formation.
Recovery Typically 1–2 weeks for most daily activities; full visual settling may take longer depending on IOL type. Typically 1–2 weeks; visual adaptation varies with multifocal/EDOF lenses.
Take the Next Step – Schedule a Consultation

If you’re experiencing blurry vision, glare sensitivity, or difficulty reading without glasses, cataract or refractive lens surgery may be the right solution.

 Book a consultation with an eye specialist today to explore your vision correction options!

FAQ'S

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No, cataract surgery is typically painless. Patients receive local anesthesia and may experience slight pressure but no discomfort.

If you experience blurry vision, glare sensitivity, or difficulty reading and driving at night, an eye exam can confirm the presence of cataracts and determine the right time for surgery.

Most retina procedures, such as injections or laser therapy, are minimally invasive and performed under local anesthesia. Risks are minimal when performed by retina specialists.

RLE is a great alternative for older patients with presbyopia or high refractive errors, offering a permanent solution without the corneal risks associated with LASIK.

Most people resume normal activities within 24-48 hours, with full visual recovery within a few weeks.